JI1FGX/DU9 Mindanao, Philippines Amateur Radio Diary IOTA OC-130
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Access until yesterday
Introduction. [Lily Diary]
Diary of Life in Mindanao

25/06/07  Introducing the Shack
25/06/06  A portrait illustrated by ChatGPT
25/05/26 Windows full-width half-width switching
25/05/17 OK2ZAW BCD to 16 converter
25/05/16 For 3.5MHz zepp antennas
Stepping motor this and that
25/05/15 3.5MHz stepping motor plan
25/05/14 3.5MHz tuning coil installed
25/05/11 3.5MHz antenna installation completed
25/05/03 JTDX automatic operation program Ver0.4.3
25/04/26 Drone Habsan ZINO
25/04/25 Time setting Ver0.3
25/04/24 AutoCWType_Ver1.3
25/04/23 FTDX3000 LCD repair preparation
25/04/22 Installation plan for 3.5 MHz Twep antenna
25/04/21 AutoCWType_Ver1.1
25/04/20 10,14MHz antenna installation completed
25/04/19 JTDX automatic operation program Ver0.4.1
25/04/19 Antenna pole installation at 14 MHz
25/04/18 ThinkPad X390 repair completed
25/04/17 Search is now available.
25/04/15 Preparation of 10 MHz dipole
25/04/12 Hexbeam Part8
25/04/06 ThinkPad X390 is broken.
25/04/05 Time Setting Program
25/03/31 JTDX Automatic Operation Program
25/03/30 Automatic log sending from CWType to Hamlog
25/03/21 Hexbeam Part7
25/03/20 FreeDV Part3 First QSO
25/03/18 FreeDV Part2 QSO in shack
25/03/16 Hexbeam Part6
25/03/15 FreeDV Part1 installation
25/03/09 Hexbeam Part5
25/03/07 Hexbeam Part4
25/03/05 28MHz antenna modification
25/03/01 FTDX3000 is broken!
25/02/28 Pile up at 50MHz FT8
25/02/28 DXV500ZS linear amplifier repair
25/02/27 Pipe and rebuild plan for tower
25/02/26 Direction of Japan from Ozamiz
25/02/26 28MHz does not fly.
25/02/23 DXV500ZS linear amplifier repair
25/02/22 Hexbeam Part3
25/02/21 Hexbeam Part2
25/02/18 28MHz antenna construction
25/02/17 18,24MHz antenna height construction
25/02/16 Z26NS Cosovo
25/02/14 21MHz FT8
25/02/12 Antenna repair at 7,21 MHz
25/02/08 CW operation at 21MHz
25/02/05 DXV500ZS linear amplifier failure
25/01/19 Input Director
25/01/14 Temporary License Renewal
28MHz antenna construction (2025/02/18) 
7,21 MHz dipole as a fan-out dipole antenna (Fan-out Dipole Antenna)
The 28 MHz element was installed.
There was no place to attach the element ends, so I tied them to a tree branch and a coconut tree.

Work began at 5:30 a.m., before the sun rose and it became hot.
It can be raised and lowered by pulleys.
I took the antenna down, adjusted the length of the element, and raised it again several times.

Element length (one side): (300/28.110)/4*0.95=2.53m

Measurement in progress at NanoVNA
Adjusted to be centered at 28.073 MHz for FT8.
 
I was evaluated by ChatGPT.

Evaluation of 28MHz Inverted V Antenna

Smith Chart Evaluation

  • The dots on the Smith chart are close to the center, confirming a good match.
  • It is located near the center at 28.080 MHz, the best matching point.
  • It shifts to the upper right (inductive) when going to 28.5 MHz and to the lower left (capacitive) at 27.99 MHz.
Rating
The best matching is achieved at the center frequency (28.080 MHz), so there is no practical problem.
To get closer to 50 ohms, the element length can be improved by slight adjustment.
 

Evaluation of 28MHz Inverted V Dipole Antenna

VSWR and return loss

  • Marker 1 (28.080MHz):.
    • VSWR: 1.298 → Very good
    • Return Loss: -17.753 dB → good matching
  • Marker 2 (28.500MHz):.
    • VSWR: 1.440 → Slight increase, but within practical range
    • Return Loss: -14.886 dB → Acceptable
  • Marker 3 (27.990MHz):.
    • VSWR: 1.300 → Good
    • Return Loss: -17.683 dB → good matching

Rating
The VSWR is low throughout the entire 28 MHz band and the return loss is sufficiently low to provide good matching.
The best matching is at 28.08 MHz in particular.

 
2. impedance evaluation
  • 28.080MHz (Marker 1): 28.080MHz (Marker 2): 28.080MHz (Marker 3)
    • Impedance: 1.0 to 2.038.7 - j1.86Ω(almost resistant)
    • A little low for 50 ohms, but good matching
  • 28.500MHz (Marker 2): 28.500MHz (Marker 2): 28.500MHz (Marker 2)
    • Impedance: 1.0 to 2.050.6 + j18.4Ω(reactance increased)
    • Close to 50Ω, but slightly inductive (inductive)
  • 27.990MHz (Marker 3):.
    • Impedance: 1.0 to 2.040.1 - j6.44 ohms(slightly capacitive)
    • Low, but can be adjusted to get closer to 50 ohms.

Rating
The frequency is adjusted close to 50 Ω near the center frequency.
The frequency range is slightly inductive at high frequencies and slightly capacitive at low frequencies.

21MHz dipole antenna
I added a 28 MHz antenna and it didn't need to be recalibrated.
7MHz Dipole
I repaired the 7 MHz SWR on February 12 because it was too high.
As I wrote in my diary on February 12, no particular readjustment was necessary this time, such as a change in length.
February 17, 2024   February 21, 2025