The SWR of the Zepp antenna for 3.5MHz did not drop below 2.
So I wrapped 12 turns of RG58U around one FT240-31 and the SWR dropped nicely.
However, the SWR gradually increases during continuous transmission with FT8.
If you stop transmitting for a few minutes, the SWR drops to around 1,
but when you start transmitting again, the SWR rises again.
When I went outside and touched the ferrite core, it was too hot to touch.
It seems to be causing 'Saturation (magnetic saturation)'
When a large RF current flows through a ferrite core, the magnetic flux density reaches its limit and the permeability drops sharply.
If the temperature rises further, some materials will approach the Curie temperature and lose their magnetism.
In actual operation, this appears as the 'Heat generation reduces the blocking impedance, making the choke ineffective.' phenomenon.
So I bought the FT240-31 on Amazon.
I asked a friend in Japan to forward it to me, and it took two months for the toroidal core to arrive.
I used 3 layers of core and 12 turns of RG58U.
This is the wooden box containing the coil for the 3.5MHz Zepp antenna.
I connected a toroidal core to it.
After transmitting continuously for 30 minutes via FT8, the device becomes too hot to touch.
However, when using one core, the SWR would increase halfway through,
but when I changed to a triple core, the SWR remained stable at 1.5.
However, I encountered a strange phenomenon where the SWR on all bands except 3.5MHz was over 3.
I thought the AMERITRON RCS-10 was broken, so I checked the controller BCD code, but it was normal.
Relay unit installed outside.
Check the BCD code on the terminal block.
Then the lower 2 bits of the signal are not coming.
RCS-10 port number.
BCD code.
BAND.
1
000
2
001
3
010
4
011
5
100
3.5MHz
OK
6
101
7, 21, 28MHz
NG
7
110
10,14MHz
NG
8
111
18,24MHz
NG
One of the two control cables was broken.
It looks like it was gnawed by a rat.
I connected them with crimp terminals and waterproofed them with liquid tape.
The antennas for each band were switched properly and returned to normal.